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Clementina Carmichael1

F, #17093, b. 1811, d. 1888
Last Edited: 7 Nov 2020
  • (Witness) Biography: She was mentioned in the Biography of James Cox of Cox Bros; James Cox papers
    This material is held at University of Dundee Archive Services
    Reference GB 254 MS6/2
    Dates of Creation 1798-c 1900
    Name of Creator James Cox
    Physical Description 2 Boxes The records are on paper.

    Scope and Content
    Legal papers c 1800-1884; Financial papers 1798-1881; Household finances 1858-1886; Correspondence 1835-1912; Personal papers 1817- c 1910; Press Cuttings 1881; Ephemera c 1861-1890.

    Administrative / Biographical History
    James Cox, senior partner of Cox Brothers and Co., was born in July 1808. As a boy he worked in the office of Mr C Kerr, the Town Clerk of Dundee. He succeeded his father in the family linen manufacturing business, based in Lochee, in 1827. He united with his three brothers in a copartnery in 1841. Shortly after, hand-loom weaving became gradually superseded by power-looms and the firm were quick to adopt the most recent improvements. Cox Brothers also took advantage of the growing importance of jute and, following the construction of Camperdown Works, ultimately became one of the largest jute manufacturing companies in Europe.

    James Cox also pursued a municipal career for seven years, and he held the offices of Magistrate, Councillor and Provost in succession. In December 1868 he was elected to the Town Council and at the same time he was elected Fourth Bailie. In 1869 he was made Third Bailie and the following year he was advanced to the position of First Bailie. Having filled the office of Councillor for one year, in November 1872 he was unanimously elected Provost of the burgh. He filled this office until November 1875, when he retired.

    In 1867 James Cox was elected a member of the Board of Directors of the North British Railway Company. He was a major figure in the construction of the first Tay railway bridge and one of the most extensive shareholders of the undertaking, being elected Chairman of the Tay Bridge Company during the course of its construction, completed in 1877. The collapse of the bridge two years later deeply affected James Cox and it was mainly due to his determination that the second railway bridge was constructed.

    James Cox was a member of the United Presbyterian Church, and in 1866 he inaugurated a movement for increasing the stipends of ministers.

    James Cox married Clementina, a daughter of James Carmichael, engineer, in 1834. He had one surviving son, Edward Cox, and four daughters. In 1878 he purchased the estate of Cardean, near Meigle but continued to consider Clement Park in Lochee his true home. He died on 1 December 1885. He was interred in the family burial place, Western Cemetery, Dundee.4
  • (Witness) Business-Owner: Clementina Carmichael witnessed the Business-Owner of Edward Cox of Cardean; Edward Cox papers
    This material is held at University of Dundee Archive Services
    Reference GB 254 MS6/5
    Dates of Creation 1860-1913
    Name of Creator Edward Cox
    Physical Description 2 boxes The records are on paper and photographs.

    Scope and Content
    Financial papers 1872-1883, letter books 1871-1900, correspondence [1860s]-1903, academic notes 1866-1869, personal papers 1860-1913, Ryehill UP Church papers 1878-[1880s], photographs [1880]-[early 20th century].

    Administrative / Biographical History
    Edward Cox, of Cardean, Meigle, was born on 15 May 1850. He was the eldest son of James Cox, at one time Provost of Dundee, and Clementina Carmichael. He was educated at Dundee High School and Edinburgh University, and subsequently received tuition in Germany. After completing his education he spent some time in India. On his return he became associated with Camperdown Jute Works, and on his father's death in 1885 he was given a directing hand in its affairs. Following the conversion into a Limited Liability Company, in 1893, he acted as Chairman.

    Edward Cox had a large interest in commercial undertakings apart from Camperdown Jute Works. In 1892 he became a Director of the Scottish American Trust Companies and the Northern American Trust Co. Ltd, becoming Chairman in 1895. He was chairman of the; a Director of the Northern Insurance Co., the Scottish Widows' Fund Life Insurance Society, the Callander and Oban Railway Co; and director and deputy chairman of the Caledonian Railway Co. Ltd. From 1890 to 1891 he was president of the Dundee Chamber of Commerce, and was also a Governor of University College.

    From a young age he was involved in philanthropic and religious work. He took an active part in the running of a Children's Church at Lochee, a branch of the Dundee Boys' and Girls' Religious Association, in which he held the position of an honorary vice-president until the time of his death. He was originally a member of Lochee West UF Church, and he was largely responsible for the establishment of Ryehill Church. When he moved to Cardean he attached himself to the Episcopal Church.

    In politics he was a Unionist, but in fiscal matters he was an ardent Free Trader.

    Edward Cox combined business talent with scholarly attainment. He formed close personal friendship with such men as Professor Henry Drummond and Professor Stalker, Aberdeen. He was well known for his fine taste in art and had many noteworthy works in his collection at Cardean. As administrator of the will of his late uncle, Thomas Cox, he formed a bequest to establish a free public branch library and baths in Lochee. He also purchased the AC Lamb collection of Old Dundee literature and pictures when it was on the point of being dispersed, therefore ensuring its survival intact. In 1900 he presented the entire collection to the Free Library.

    Edward Cox was married to Miss Stitt, a daughter of Mr JS Stitt, of Liverpool, and had two sons, J Ernest Cox and John Cox, and three daughters, Hilda, Irena and Beatrice. He was a Deputy-Lieutenant for the County of the City of Dundee and a Justice of the Peace for Dundee.5
  • Married Name: As of 18 August 1834, her married name was Cox.1,3
  • (Spouse) Death: Her spouse James Cox of Cox Bros died on 1 December 1885 at Clement Park, Dundee, Forfarshire, Scotland, .6,3

Family:

James Cox of Cox Bros b. 5 Jul 1808, d. 1 Dec 1885

Children:

James Cox3 b. 1835
Edward Cox of Cardean+3 b. 15 May 1850, d. 11 Mar 1913
James Cox3 b. 1853

Citations

  1. [S49] Website Web Site online (www.) Messrs Cox Brothers, Manufacturers https://mcmanus168.org.uk/mcmanus168entry/messrs-cox-brothers-manufacturers-lochee/ [Nov 2020].
  2. [S49] Website Web Site online (www.) The Cox Family in Angus and Perthshire https://www.coxlochee.co.uk/Branch04.php [Nov 2020].
  3. [S49] Website Web Site online (www.) The Cox Family in Angus and Perthshire https://www.coxlochee.co.uk/Members.php?memberID=15&pageno=1&origin=3 [Nov 2020].
  4. [S138] Description of 'James Cox, James Cox papers, 1798-c 1900. Cox Brothers Ltd, Jute Spinners and Manufacturers, and Cox Family Papers. University of Dundee Archive Services. GB 254 MS6/2' on the Archives Hub website, [https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb254-ms6/ms6/2], (date accessed :13/11/2020).
  5. [S138] Description of 'Edward Cox, Edward Cox papers, 1860-1913. Cox Brothers Ltd, Jute Spinners and Manufacturers, and Cox Family Papers. University of Dundee Archive Services. GB 254 MS6/5' on the Archives Hub website, [https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb254-ms6/ms6/5], (date accessed :13/11/2020).
  6. [S54] Website findmypast.co.uk (www.findmypast.co.uk) Record Transcription:
    Scotland Monumental Inscriptions [Oct 2020].